Fasting & Penance

March 11th, 2010

We are just about half-way through Lent, making this the perfect time to recommit ourselves to a real spirit of prayer, fasting, and charity.  My column this week in Catholic New York, the Archdiocesan newspaper, is all about Lenten Penance.  Here’s an excerpt:

Jesus doesn’t really tell us what we should exactly do for penance—although He does extol fasting, cutting down seriously on food—but He sure insists that we undergo some   self-sacrifice.

Yes, it may be eating less, giving up certain foods, or doing laudable acts we find tough.

All you need to do is look at me to conclude that I’m hardly an expert in fasting. But, believe me, I highly appreciate its value, take it seriously in Lent, and realize that it is a   big boost to my spiritual (and physical) health.

On my weekly program, A Conversation with the Archbishop, heard on The Catholic Channel on Sirius XM Satellite Radio, I speak with Monsignor Charles Murphy, author of the The Spirituality of Fasting.  (The program airs today at 1:00 p.m. eastern time, and is repeated several times over the weekend.)  Monsignor Murphy is a priest of the Diocese of Portland, Maine, and one of my predecessors as Rector of the North American College.  I highly recommend his fine book.

Hope and Helping Others

March 9th, 2010

Today is Public Policy Forum Day, sponsored by the New York State Catholic Conference, and the second of two days that I am spending in our state capital, Albany, New York.  I’ve enjoyed getting to meet many of the leaders of our state government, and having the opportunity to discuss with them some of the issues that we believe are of critical importance to the state.  We expect about two thousand Catholics from all around the state, many of them young people, to join us in sharing our concerns with our elected officials.

One of the highlights of Monday was joining with my brother bishops of the state for a meeting with Governor David Paterson.  Many reporters stopped me during the day to ask for my thoughts on the difficulties currently facing the Governor; I was pleased to be able to tell the Governor at the very beginning of our meeting that while we bishops were there to discuss some very serious public policy issues, we were, first and foremost, pastors, and wanted him to know of our prayers for him.  He seemed genuinely grateful.

Archbishop Dolan meets with Governor Paterson in Albany to discuss social issues.

We were happy that the Governor was willing to reexamine the issues related to our Catholic schools.   A full explanation of the education issues can be found here.  He acknowledged that the State did owe Catholic and other religious and private schools reimbursement for what are known as mandated services and that he took that obligation seriously.  The Governor also said that he would look again at the MTA payroll tax; he seemed persuaded when we pointed out that if public schools were entitled to a reimbursement of the cost of the payroll tax, then justice and fairness would demand that religious and other private schools be treated the same.

The Governor was also very properly concerned over the enormous fiscal pressures currently facing our state; we bishops, who are all facing the same pressures in our dioceses, could certainly relate.  While we presented several concrete proposals to him, our underlying message for each of them was the same: during tough economic times, we must do all that we can to make certain that the poor and vulnerable among us are protected.  We must not let the fiscal problems of the state further hurt those who are already suffering.  I believe the Governor shares our concern.

One other highlight from last night.  I had the pleasure of attending the annual Irish Legislators Dinner, and I told those who were present of my admiration for them and the work that they do.  Public service, I said, is a noble profession, but there always seems to be those who seek to drag down those in public life (some deservedly so).  Two qualities are hallmarks of the Irish people:  Hope and helping others.

I urged our public officials, hundreds of them there, not to lose hope, even in tough times, a period of real crisis here in Albany.  The green of Saint Patrick’s Day, I observed, symbolizes hope, the rebirth of spring, the triumph of life over death.  Don’t lose hope, I exhorted them.

And, finally, I complimented our politicians for entering a profession to help people, that second Irish trait.  Yes, I admitted, politicians are under attack, reputations bloodied by the scandalous behavior of a few.  But politics, I assured them, is a noble profession, with helping others as the goal, and honor and honesty as the virtues needed.  And the great majority of them are true helpers of people, who work hard on our behalf.  We thank them.

Photo by Nate Whitchurch

To Whom Shall We Go?

March 2nd, 2010

Last week I celebrated an anniversary I cherish.  It’s not the kind of day you light candles on a cake or pop champagne corks — I couldn’t do that anyway since I gave up desserts and drinking for Lent.  It’s not even the kind of celebration anybody else knows about – although a few of you thoughtful people did send me greetings.  But, it’s still the anniversary of the most important event in my life.

It was the sixtieth anniversary of my baptism.

I was baptized at Immaculate Conception Church, Maplewood, Missouri, on February 26, 1950, by the pastor, Father John Ryan, with my Aunt Lois and Robert Nathe as Godparents.

Obviously, since I was not yet three-weeks old, I recall nothing of that sacred event.  So what?  What happened to me that winter day in that suburb of St. Louis was pure gift from a lavishly loving God. Just as I had nothing to do with the miraculous gift of human life on the day of my natural birth twenty-days prior, so I hadn’t a say in the overwhelmingly gracious gift of supernatural life given me by our Father at my baptism.

What happened that cold day in the corner of that parish church where Bob and Shirley Dolan, my folks, had been themselves baptized, raised Catholics, and married only ten months before?

Everything happened:

–   I became an adopted child of God!

–   The lack of God’s life with which we all enter this world — we call it original sin — was washed away by the waters of the sacrament, and my soul was flooded with the radiance of God’s very own life – grace!

–   Jesus Christ claimed me as His own, a beneficiary of the salvation He won for me by His cross and resurrection!  (That’s why we call it a christening, as we become Christ!);

–   I became a member of a supernatural family, the Church;

–   God, my new Father, invited me to spend eternity with Him in heaven!

–   Jesus told Satan — who wanted me badly — to get lost, since I now belonged to Christ!  (Satan still won’t give up!)

–   The gifts of faith, hope, and charity were instilled in my heart!

Not bad for a wintry day in Maplewood!  Every other blessing in life flows from that glorious event.

When I stand before God at the end of my life, He won’t ask to see my passport, my stock portfolio, my résumé, my academic degrees, my certificate of priestly ordination or consecration as a bishop.  But a baptismal certificate will be of immense interest!

I rejoice in all of this because it’s Lent. Classically, Lent is the season of the Church year that we ask the Lord to restore our baptismal radiance.  God, our Father, always wants to see us as He did on the day of our baptism.  Tragically, we do our best through life to tarnish the lustre of that day.

During Lent, as we prepare to actually renew our baptismal promises at Easter, we ask Jesus to renew in us the grace of our christening.

We’ve got two big helps:

–   the sacrament of penance.  Through a good confession, our souls are restored to the innocence, beauty, order, and radiance of the day of our baptism;

–   the example of our wonderful catechumens, those women and men who as adults have accepted the invitation of God our Father, issued through His Son, Jesus, to become intimately united to Him through baptism (and the eucharist and confirmation) at the Easter Vigil, and have been preparing in our parishes through the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA).

We’re in God’s hands!  He’s known us from our mother’s womb; we’ve been the “apple of His eye” since then; He washed us clean and claimed us as His own on the day of our baptism; and He wants us on His lap for all eternity.  When He looks at us, He sees us as we were on the day of our baptism.  Lent’s the time we reclaim that identity.

Theology on Tap

February 23rd, 2010

Last night I had a marvelous experience talking to a group of more than 300 young people at a Theology on Tap gathering at a bar/restaurant called Metro 53 on East 53rd Street in Manhattan.  That might seem like an odd place to gather, but when you think about it, Jesus went to where the people were, and didn’t mind good food, drink and company.  (I, of course, behaved myself and only drank water.)

Have you ever heard of Theology on Tap?  It began in the Archdiocese of Chicago in 1981, and has spread to many other dioceses across the United States.  New York’s program began in 2000.  Basically, a group of people – overwhelmingly young adults – gather at a bar to hear a talk by a Catholic speaker, and to share in good Christian fellowship.  I asked Mario Bruschi, one of the lay volunteers who helps to organize the events, to tell me a little bit about what Theology on Tap is all about.  Here’s what Mario emailed to me.

Our ministry is to provide young adults with an opportunity to explore issues and topics that relate to the Catholic faith in a fun and casual environment. Theology on Tap hosts various talks by both religious and lay speakers to encourage thoughtful discussions and a deeper understanding of the faith. The program operates in complete fidelity to the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. This ministry is a very popular young adult ministry in New York, and many people come away from the talks with a deeper understanding of the Catholic faith and a renewed spirit to evangelize the city.  Another aspect of this ministry that is very important is the presence of the priests who come to the talks not only as attendees, but also to hear confessions after the talk is over.

Mario Bruschi and me

My talk gave a little history of the papacy – timely, I thought, since yesterday was the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter.  (My presentation will be broadcast in the near future on The Catholic Channel on Sirius XM Satellite Radio; I’ll let you know when it’s scheduled.)  But, if you want to know more about Theology on Tap, or want to attend an upcoming evening, visit www.totnyc.org for details.  I can tell you that next Monday, March 1, Monsignor Bob Ritchie, Rector of Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, will be the guest speaker, talking about “Does God Really Forgive Sins in the Confessional?” – a great topic for this season of Lent.

Photos by Joseph Zwilling

Ash Wednesday

February 17th, 2010

One of my favorite characters of American literature is Scarlett O’Hara of Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind. Do you remember her response to any problem or difficulty that came her way?  It was always “I’ll think about that tomorrow.  I’ll worry about that tomorrow.  Tomorrow is another day.”

We are all like Scarlett O’Hara when it comes to our spiritual life, aren’t we?  Don’t we all say:  Do I need to pray more?  Yes, but I’ll think about that tomorrow.  Do I need to get closer to God?  Sure, but there’s plenty of time to worry about that later.  Do I need to turn away from sin and follow the Gospel more faithfully?  Absolutely – and maybe I’ll start sometime soon.

Today is the beginning of the magnificent season of Lent, and we are all called to prayer, self sacrifice, and works of charity as we meditate on and look forward to celebrating the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Our Lord.  In today’s Mass, we hear Saint Paul proclaim in his Second Letter to the Corinthians, Behold, now is a very acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.

Let us all make today the day we begin to convert our lives and follow the Gospel more closely.  As our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI said during his audience today,

Conversion means changing the direction of the path of
our lives….It is going against the current when the “current” is a
superficial, incoherent, and illusory way of life that often drag us down,
making us slaves of evil or prisoners of moral mediocrity. Nevertheless,
through conversion we tend to the highest measure of Christian life, we
trust in the living and personal Gospel who is Jesus Christ. He is the final
goal and the profound path of conversion, the path that we are all called to
travel in our lives, allowing ourselves to be illuminated with his light and
sustained by his strength, which moves our steps.

A happy and blessed Lent to you all.

To Whom Shall We Go?

February 16th, 2010

“It” starts tomorrow, Ash Wednesday.

What is it ? Lent is the forty days of preparation for Holy Week and Easter.

Why do we have it ?  To accept in a more intense way the invitation of Jesus to be more closely united with Him on the cross, thereby dying with Him to sin, selfishness, Satan, and eternal death, so to rise with Him on Easter Sunday to a more radiant life of grace, mercy, and spiritual rebirth.

How do we do it ?  Through the three ancient Lenten practices: prayer, sacrifice, and charity.

A newsman asked me if I have any practical counsel for Lent.

“Yes,” I replied.  “Get back to confession.”

This sacrament of penance is most associated with this season of Lent.

There is no better time to approach this sacrament of reconciliation than before Easter.

Last week I made my annual retreat with thirty-five other priests from the archdiocese in Ars, a tiny village in southwestern France.

That village had a legendary pastor, or curé — the Curé of Ars by the name of John Vianney for forty-one years.  While there, he converted the town, and, a case can be made, all of France, simply by hearing confessions.  By the time of his death in 1859, they had built a new train station to handle the thousands who came weekly to approach the confessional of the humble, holy pastor now venerated as the patron saint of priests.

We priests knelt before that simple wooden confessional a lot last week, preparing for our own confession on retreat, and praying, at my request, for a renewal of the sacrament of penance in our own parishes and archdiocese.

A good friend of mine is pastor of a bustling, prestigious parish in a large city.  He loves it, and they, him.  A couple of years ago he shocked them one Sunday when, in his sermon he announced that, as much as he enjoyed being their pastor, he had asked the archbishop for a transfer.  When the congregation gasped, he explained:

‘Well, I don’t think you need me.  See, you must all be saints.  I was sent to serve sinners.  But, apparently there are none here in this parish, because I sit in the confessional with no customers!”

We’re called to be saints, but we’re sure not there yet.  And a great help to get there is the sacrament of penance.

And Lent is a grand time to return to it!

A blessed Lent !

Cardinal O’Connor Clergy Residence

February 5th, 2010

The Riverdale Press recently printed an article about the John Cardinal O’Connor Clergy Residence, a magnificent home for retired priests of the Archdiocese that was built by my predecessor Edward Cardinal Egan.

Here is an excerpt from the story:

“All these priests were ‘war babies,’ as they sometimes called themselves. Some had entered the seminary as World War II was brewing in Europe, with winds circling around the States. Many of them had spent their seminary years in the midst of the war, and after ordination, all spent their early years of ministry in parishes and schools and other assignments that were dominated by a culture recovering from war,” Msgr. John Doherty wrote in his book A House on Arlington. He wrote it during his stay at the residence. Msgr. Doherty passed away on Jan.1.

You can read the whole story here.

Celebrating Catholic Schools

February 4th, 2010

If seeing is believing, than I wish the entire country could have seen what I saw on Monday when I visited Saint Raymond’s Parish in the Bronx to celebrate the beginning of Catholic Schools Week.  If they did, we would have a nation full of believers in Catholic schools, instead of too many skeptics and opponents.

Was I ever impressed and encouraged by what I experienced there!

We began the day with a Mass that was not only reverent and respectful, but also full of spirit and joy.  The church was packed with young men and women, ranging in age from 4 to 18, praying and singing with a sincerity and devotion that was palpable.  Formation in the faith is obviously a top priority at Saint Raymond’s.

It’s equally obvious that academic achievement flourishes at Saint Raymond. After Mass, I had the opportunity to visit both the elementary school and the girl’s high school.  (Although I didn’t make it to the boy’s high school, as the faculty had a day-long retreat, I did meet a contingent of the young men who were there to welcome me.) The halls are spotless, the atmosphere bright and welcoming, the classrooms are in perfect order, and the teachers and students work together to create an atmosphere of mutual respect and learning.  It was easy to see why Catholic high schools in the Archdiocese graduate 98% of their students, with 95% of the graduates going on to colleges and universities.

As impressive as those statistics are, I was much more impressed by the people I met.  The kindergarten children who led the congregation at the Mass in the “Alleluia” before the Gospel; the dedicated faculty, led by their principals, Sister Patricia Brito, Brother Daniel Gardiner, and Sister MaryAnn D’Antonio; the girls who are about to graduate from high school, many of whom had been at Saint Raymond’s since pre-k, and who had tears in their eyes as they contemplated the end of their years as Saint Raymond’s students; the elementary school students who prayed the Hail Mary and recited the Pledge of Allegiance, as they do every morning.

I am well aware of the challenges that must be faced concerning our Catholic schools.  We will need to plan, to work, to sacrifice, in order to keep our Catholic schools open.  We must seek new ways to strengthen our schools, to market and promote them, to make certain that they are strong in their Catholic identity.

How we will face these challenges is a question that must be addressed if we want Catholic schools to survive. To me, the answer is simple: Yes, Catholic schools must not only survive but thrive.  Here’s why.  During my visit, I was given three checks – one from each of the three schools – totaling more than $24,000 that the students had raised for the relief of their brothers and sisters in Haiti.  What a magnificent outpouring of generosity – and this from kids hardly wealthy or even middle class!   If, as Jesus teaches, “by their fruits you will know them,” then this Catholic school, and Catholic schools across the archdiocese and throughout the country, are responsible for young men and women who are educated, loving, respectful and faithful.

Catholic schools. We need them now more than ever.

Happy Catholic Schools Week!

To Whom Shall We Go?

February 4th, 2010

They’re everywhere; ubiquitous is the word that comes to mind. So, watch out.

We encounter them in classrooms and hospitals, feeding our elderly and bringing Holy Communion to the infirm; I meet them in prisons and in boardrooms; there they are again cooking and serving meals to our soup kitchens for the poor; they assist in parishes and administer universities; they advocate for peace and push for justice; you’ll find them welcoming immigrants and running shelters and day-care centers.  During my recent brief trip to Haiti, I met many of them already hard at work bringing comfort, aid, and consolation to those who are struggling in the wake of the devastating earthquake that struck that country.  Then again, you may never even see them, but their presence is sure powerful as they pray constantly in cloisters and monasteries.  Oftentimes you’ll recognize them by distinctive dress or familiar titles like “Brother,” “Sister,” “Father,” or “Mother,” while at other times you’ll only notice them by the serene, selfless, faithful spirit they exude.

I am speaking, of course, of the consecrated religious women and men who serve Jesus and His Church here in the Archdiocese of New York and throughout the world. I thank God for them.

The beloved Pope John Paul the Great asked that the Church observe Candlemas Day, forty days after Christmas, as “World Day of Consecrated Life.”   (Here in the United States, Sunday, February 7 has been set aside by the USCCB to enable as many people as possible to participate.)  Pope John Paul observed that there were two reasons that made February 2nd a most appropriate occasion to praise God for the charism of consecrated religious life in the Church.

For one, when our blessed Mother and St. Joseph presented Jesus in the temple forty days after His birth, they were obedient to the Jewish law which mandated that the first born be offered totally to God. Well, the Holy Father reasoned, those men and women who serve Jesus and His Church as sisters, brothers, and priests in religious orders are likewise totally, exclusively, radically set aside and returned to God. True, all of us, by baptism, are claimed by Christ. A consecrated religious woman or man, though, responding to God’s unique invitation, sets herself/himself apart as a sign of unique union with Jesus, vowing publicly to a bond with the poor, obedient, and virginal Christ. What is encouraged of all Christians – the evangelical counsels of poverty, obedient, and virginity – is expected of our religious, who present themselves totally and radically to Christ. Thus we honor them on the feast of the Presentation.

Two, on Candlemas Day, Simeon proclaimed Jesus as the “light of the world.” In a particularly brilliant way, our religious sisters, brothers, and order priests are lights to the world by the radiance of their apostolate. Following the charism of their founder – St. Francis, St. Clare, St. Dominic, Blessed Mother Theresa, Sr. Ignatius Loyola, St. Benedict, St. Scholastica, St. Teresa of Jesus, St. Augustine, St. Monica – just to name a few, these generous women and men bring the light of the gospel to the sick, poor, neglected, weak, forgotten. They are mirrors of the light of Christ, and thus we gratefully remember them on Candlemas Day.

This Archdiocese of New York has long been home to thousands of consecrated religious women and men. We owe them a lot. There’s no way our Catholic faith would be as vibrant and deeply-rooted as it is if those sisters, brothers, and order priests had not been part of our heritage.

Today, they continue to do so much for us. More importantly, though, than what they do is who they are. Their very being reminds us of the poor, obedient, chaste Christ; their very being points to the history and tradition of the Church, as they belong to religious families centuries old; their very being broadens our vision, as their solicitude goes beyond the confines of the ten counties of the Archdiocese of New York to embrace the Church universal.

They are true lights; they are genuinely presented and consecrated to the Lord at the root of their being. And, we are all the better for it. Sisters, Brothers, Fathers: this Sunday especially we say, we love you! We need you! We pray with you and for you! We thank you!

State not living up to its obligations to Catholic schools

February 1st, 2010

“State not living up to its obligations to Catholic schools” is the title of an excellent op-ed article written by James D. Cultrara, director for education of the New York State Catholic Conference. This article was published last week in The Journal News, making this especially timely as we celebrate Catholic Schools Week.

Here’s a quote I especially like from Jim’s article:

“We are not new to the struggle of keeping Catholic schools affordable. What is new, however, is that our efforts are being aggravated by the failure of state lawmakers and agency officials to reimburse religious and independent schools for 100 percent of the costs they incur in complying with state mandates and participating in state programs — seemingly in direct violation of the state’s 35-year-old Mandated Services Reimbursement statute, which requires the state to reimburse religious and independent schools for complying with administrative mandates.”