Archive for the ‘Conscience’ Category

Do you want to be a disciple of Jesus? Then listen to the Apostles – and their successors, our bishops.

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Yesterday was the feast day of Sts. Simon and Jude, Apostles. It’s nice to see the priest in red vestments, and to say the Gloria at daily Mass. But what difference should it make to us in this day and age?

The Gospel of the feast day (Lk 6:12-16) is very important for us, and we need to listen carefully to what it says. Jesus called his disciples together, and then selected from their midst twelve apostles. These apostles were chosen not for their academic qualifications, their personal charisma, or their influence with the powerful of this world.

They were selected by Our Lord to be the core group of his Church, the men who would be principally responsible for leading the other disciples and for carrying on Jesus’ mission to save the world.

I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but it is very common for people in our age to speak of our bishops as if their opinion or position is just one other factor that they may consider — and usually reject — in forming their conscience. They speak of the bishops as if they’re on the same level as some talking head on television, some political pundit they read in the paper, or some voice calling into a late-night radio show. Just listen to some of the Catholic “intellectuals” or politicians who are trying to explain how one can vote for an ardently “pro-choice” candidate with a clear conscience and still be “pro-life”, if you want examples of this way of thinking.

For a reality check, listen instead to what the Second Vatican Council said about the bishops:

“… the Sacred Council teaches that bishops by divine institution have succeeded to the place of the apostles, as shepherds of the Church, and he who hears them, hears Christ, and he who rejects them, rejects Christ and Him who sent Christ” (20)

“In matters of faith and morals, the bishops speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to it with a religious assent.” (25)

“The laity should, as all Christians, promptly accept in Christian obedience decisions of their spiritual shepherds, since they are representatives of Christ as well as teachers and rulers in the Church. Let them follow the example of Christ, who by His obedience even unto death, opened to all men the blessed way of the liberty of the children of God.” (37)

Please take note — that’s the actual Second Vatican Council speaking, not the amorphous “spirit of Vatican II” that some people like to talk about.

It really can’t be clearer. We’re Catholics. We’re trying to be disciples of Jesus. We need to listen to our Church — the Church Jesus Himself founded, and left for us as the means of salvation. The only way to do that is to listen to the men He sent to us — the successors of the Apostles, our bishops — and to accept their teachings as we form our consciences. Not to tie ourselves in knots trying to reason out ways that the teachings of our Church and our bishops somehow don’t apply to us, or don’t mean what they clearly state. That’s not “religious assent”, and it’s not discipleship.

We need to take Jesus at His word, when he spoke to his Apostles: “He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me, and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me” (Lk. 10:16).

Here’s the bottom line as we try to be disciples of Christ. It’s better to listen to Jesus and His Father than to reject them. We can start by listening to our bishops and accepting their teaching.

“Thy Will Be Done” or “My Will Be Done” – Lessons I’ve Re-Learned about Conscience from my Talks on Catholic Voting

Monday, October 20th, 2008

I’ve been making the rounds of the Archdiocese, giving talks about how to form one’s conscience in anticipation of the election. This has been very tough going, because so many people just don’t have a clear idea about how to form their conscience as Catholics. I hear over and over again people say that whatever the bishops might teach, they’re going to follow their conscience anyway.

This is a dangerous path. Conscience is not just a voice in my heart telling me that everything I do is perfectly okay, simply because I’ve chosen to do it. I don’t know about you, but that’s usually my selfishness and sinfulness talking. Nobody trusts a “yes man”, nor should we trust our conscience when it always justifies whatever I do. My conscience should always make me uncomfortable; otherwise, I might as well run for office, because I’d have the classic convenient conscience of the professional politician. A comfortable conscience is one that’s sound asleep.

Instead, a good conscience is the way to allow the will of God, guided by the teachings of the Church, to govern our conduct. The Catechism defines conscience as “a practical judgment that we make about the quality of a moral act, based on our knowledge and reason, aided by grace” (CCC 1777-78). The Second Vatican Council put it beautifully: “Conscience is the most secret core and sanctuary of a man. There he is alone with God, Whose voice echoes in his depths.” (Gaudium et Spes 16)

I like to think of conscience is a morality-detector, like a radar system for my moral judgments. If my conscience is properly tuned, it will always keep me on course to the truth and to God; if it’s not properly tuned, I’ll go off on the path to destruction.

I have to make sure my conscience is correct about God’s will. The old saying was right — I have to form a correct and Catholic conscience.

This means that I have to use my own human reason, but I must always be guided by the teaching of the Church. If my conscience says that something is right, but the Church teaches that it’s wrong, I’m the one with the problem. I can’t just dismiss the Church as just another source of information to take into account, or not. God gave us the Church as the authoritative teacher of His will. That belief is one of the things that makes us Catholics. If I’m not doing everything I can to conform my conscience to the teachings of the Church, then I’m not holding up my end of the bargain.

So I have to take a close look in the mirror and see why I’m out of step with the Church. I have to be honest with myself, because my track record is not good — whenever I’ve thought that the Church was wrong about a moral issue, it was always the voice of my own selfishness talking, not the voice of God.

In those cases, I have to seriously dedicate myself to prayer and discernment, asking God to conform my will to His. After all, in the prayer Jesus himself taught us, we ask that “Thy will be done” — not “My will be done”.

So, when I’m thinking about voting, I have to listen to what my Church is telling me — how to evaluate the moral issues involved, according to the will of God. After all, in the end we won’t be judged based on whether we were good Republicans or Democrats, liberals or conservatives. We’ll be judged based on how closely we followed Jesus.

If this isn’t clear enough, then I need to re-read Matthew 25:31-46. If that passage doesn’t make my conscience uncomfortable, then I’ve got big problems.

Here are two quotes to get us started on our discussion of the important issue of conscience and voting, and I’ll be blogging more as the election nears:

“Any politics of human life must work to resist the violence of war and the scandal of capital punishment. Any politics of human dignity must seriously address issues of racism, poverty, hunger, employment, education, housing, and health care… But being ‘right’ in such matters can never excuse a wrong choice regarding direct attacks on innocent human life.” United States Bishops — Living the Gospel of Life

“The inalienable right to life of every innocent human person outweighs other concerns where Catholics may use prudential judgment, such as how best to meet the needs of the poor or to increase access to health care for all.” New York State Bishops — Our Cherished Right, Our Solemn Duty

Prayerful discernment of what our Church is telling us about the will of God — that’s where formation of conscience begins.